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A process of getting a Russian passport merely got easier for many, as president Putin recently signed a new law that eases requirements of the otherwise complex process.

This pace was ane of many the Russian authorities have taken in recent years to facilitate the process of naturalization of foreign nationals in Russia. Nevertheless, for others, obtaining a blood-red passport remains an unattainable dream.

Why become a Russian passport?

Some 500,000 foreign nationals were naturalized every bit Russian citizens in 2019, according to Russia's Ministry of Internal Affairs. For Russia, this is a huge spring forrard compared to previous years: the country admitted only 265,319 new citizens in 2017.

Over the by few years, several international celebrities and athletes (American histrion Steven Seagal and Brazilian soccer histrion Mario Fernandes, to name 2) received Russian passports. For them, a Russian passport promised new career opportunities, lower taxes, and considerable publicity inside and outside of Russia.

French actor Gérard Depardieu received his Russian passport in 2013.

Yulia Chestnova/Sputnik

Ordinary people, on the other hand, move to Russia mostly for economic or family unit reasons. Some of them find it easier to land a job in Russia than in their home country. "I moved due to economical reasons," said an bidder (link in Russian), who left France for the town of Kungur in Russia'south Perm Region five years agone. "I couldn't stand France anymore… In that location was no work for me; I'm a balloon pilot and there were fewer and fewer tourists in Lille, where I lived… In Kungur, people are kinder and more than active. Plus, the balloon society here is livelier."

Who is entitled to a Russian passport?

The most of import thing to ask yourself if you program to acquire Russian citizenship is if you lot take whatever links to Russia as a country (historical and cultural) or if y'all are related to 1 of its citizens.

For example, many indigenous Russians became citizens of 15 unlike countries past the will of fate when the Soviet Union cruel apart in 1991. Since 2006, the Russian government have been running a land program (in Russian) aimed to facilitate the return of and then-chosen "compatriots living abroad" — that is, Russian-speaking individuals who affiliate with Russia culturally and historically — to their historical homeland.

Depending on individual circumstances, some participants may acquire a Russian passport within a year of the application. Expenses for their transfer to Russia may be reimbursed and a sum of money may be awarded (up to the equivalent of $3,350 in rubles), an additional stimulating measure out that comes with a status: those who accept the money volition need to concur to accept lived in a sure region for a said number of years before they can relocate to a region of their choice.

In practice, near of the applicants to this program come from Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Belarus, and Moldova. But what if a red passport is desired by a person who is non ethnically Russian and does not accept a necessary historical background?

Look for a spouse

Residents of the European states, the U.Due south., or whatsoever other country that was not part of the former Soviet Union, may detect themselves in a tough situation: they do non qualify for the simplified process of acquiring Russian citizenship and they must come up with a substantial reason that justifies their want to become a Russian denizen.

As in many other countries, spouses, children, and parents that concur Russian citizenship may be the only option for a person who wishes to get a Russian denizen.

Foreign nationals who accept a Russian spouse must exist married for at to the lowest degree three years earlier they tin apply for Russian citizenship. The couple must exist permanently residing in Russia and must non leave the land for longer than 3 months each agenda year. The spousal relationship must also be registered in Russia or certified by a Russian consulate abroad.

A child built-in in Russian federation in a marriage with a Russian spouse (who is automatically granted Russian citizenship upon birth) too allows a non-Russian parent to utilize for citizenship without the need to abide by the one-year rule.

Although some categories of applicants may be exempt from this, many will still be required to apply for a temporary residency let and and so for a permanent i, earlier they can move forward with an application for citizenship.

No special circumstances

In full general, unless an bidder has no special circumstances that qualify him for a simplified process of getting Russian citizenship, he must abide by the post-obit criteria:

- Must have resided on Russian territory for at least five years since acquiring a residency permit

- Accept a legal source of income

- Take no criminal record in Russia and follow the country's laws

- Speak Russian

"Legal problems might occur if some of the necessary documents practise not attach to Russian requirements, are prepared incorrectly or are merely absent," said Vladimir Starinsky, managing partner at the law house Starinsky, Korchago and Partners. "In this case, the application will be returned and denied."

Starinsky recommends hiring specialists to handle such paperwork to avoid potential issues and save time.

Nevertheless, nobody tin can guarantee the success of an application with a high degree of certainty.

'Outstanding achievements'

In some cases, a foreigner seeking Russian citizenship needn't wait 5 years to utilize. Those who fall into one of several categories tin can use later on just a year in Russian federation on a residency let.

-Has outstanding achievements in science, engineering or civilisation

-Holds a professional qualification that is in demand in Russian federation

-Received political asylum in Russian federation

-Is a refugee as defined by Russian law

Owners of large businesses, investors, and foreigners who serve in the Russian army under a contract may all count on a simplified naturalization process, too.

In practice, regulations sometimes alter. The all-time way to be up to date on the matter of Russian citizenship is to follow this official source of information (link in Russian). If you reside in Russia, the best place to start inquiring near potentially getting a Russian passport is the Ministry building of Internal Affairs (link in Russian). For those who alive away, please consult a respective Russian consulate in your respective country.

Click here to find out everything a foreigner needs to know to become a soldier in the Russian Armed Forces.

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Source: https://www.rbth.com/lifestyle/332259-how-to-get-russian-citizenship-passport

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